1 Kings 1:36

Authorized King James Version

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And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֨עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ And Benaiah H1141
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ And Benaiah
Strong's: H1141
Word #: 2 of 14
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע of Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע of Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 4 of 14
jehojada, the name of three israelites
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 14
a king
יֹאמַ֣ר and said H559
יֹאמַ֣ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
אָמֵ֑ן Amen H543
אָמֵ֑ן Amen
Strong's: H543
Word #: 8 of 14
sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly
כֵּ֚ן H3651
כֵּ֚ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יֹאמַ֣ר and said H559
יֹאמַ֣ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֖י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֖י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 12 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲדֹנִ֥י of my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י of my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 13 of 14
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 14
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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